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Implementing Biological Control Agents in the ASEAN Region

Malaysia: Pests & diseases against which BCA have been registered (Status: October 2013) 58 Pests & Diseases Biocontrol Agent_AI BCA Category Brown Plant Hopper (BPH) Azadirachtin Botanical Diamondback moth Azadirachtin Botanical Bacillus Thuringiensis Subsp. Aizawai Microbial Bacillus Thuringiensis Subsp. Kurstaki Microbial Bacillus Thuringiensis Subsp. Kurstaki (3A, 3B) Strain Hd-1Microbial Bacillus Thuringiensis Subsp. Kurstaki (3A, 3B) Strain Z-52 Microbial Bacillus Thuringiensis Subsp. Kurstaki (3A, 3B, 3C) Microbial Spinosad Natural product Insects Bacillus Thuringiensis Subsp. Kurstaki (3A, 3B, 3C) Microbial Clarified Hydrophobic Extract Of Neem Oil + D-Limonene Product Mix Metarhizium Anisopliae Var. Majus (St-01) Microbial Rhinoceros beetle Metarhizium Anisopliae Var. Majus (St-01) Microbial Metarhizium Anisopliae Var. Majus (St-01) Microbial Metarhizium anisopliae var. Major Microbial Spider mite Azadirachtin Botanical Western Flower Thrips Azadirachtin Botanical Whitefly Azadirachtin Botanical Philippines: Pests & diseases against which BCA have been registered (Status: October 2013) Pests & Diseases Biocontrol Agent_AI BCA Category Anthracnose Bacillus subtilis strain QST713 Microbial Aphid Beauveria bassiana strain GHA Microbial Army worm Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai Microbial Black Sigatoka Bacillus subtilis strain QST713 Microbial Bollworm Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki Microbial Cabbage looper Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki Microbial Cutworm Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki Microbial Decomposing Trichoderma spp. Microbial Diamondback moth Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai Microbial Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki Microbial Mealy bugs Beauveria bassiana strain GHA Microbial Mosquito Beauveria bassiana strain GHA Microbial Nematode Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 Microbial Phytophthora (blight, rot) Trichoderma spp. Microbial Psyllids Beauveria bassiana strain GHA Microbial Rot Trichoderma spp. Microbial Thrips Beauveria bassiana strain GHA Microbial Tomato fruit worm Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki Microbial Whitefly Beauveria bassiana strain GHA Microbial

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• Summary
• Contents
• Glossary
• Preface
• 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Project history, terminology & stakeholders
• 1.1.1 Biological Control Agents (BCA): categories and terminology
• 1.1.2 Farmers and other stakeholders
• 1.2 Role of BCA in IPM
• 1.3 Sustainability: who will develop BCA products?
• 2 BCA profiles
• 2.1 Microbials
• 2.1.1 Bacteria
• 2.1.2 Fungi
• 2.1.3 Protozoa
• 2.1.4 Insect viruses and entomopathogenic nematodes
• 2.2 Macrobial agents
• 2.3 Semiochemicals
• 2.4 Natural (botanical and other) products
• 2.5 Formulations, quality control, and application techniques
• 2.5.1 Formulations of microbials
• 2.5.2 Quality control and labelling of BCA
• 2.5.3 Application techniques
• 3 Crops: Case studies
• 3.1 Rice
• 3.1.1 Member States’ experience, scientific evidence, market information (ABC database), and results from field trials
• 3.1.2 Conclusions: development of BCA in rice production
• 3.2 Vegetables
• 3.2.1 Member States’ experience, scientific evidence, market information (ABC database), and results from field trials
• 3.2.2 Conclusions: development of BCA in vegetable production
• 3.3 Fruits
• 3.3.1 Member States’ experiences, scientific evidence, market information (ABC database)
• 3.3.2 Conclusions: development of BCA in fruit production
• 4 Regulatory requirements
• 4.1 Towards a regulation for BCA in ASEAN
• 4.2 National frameworks
• 4.3 Harmonisation
• 4.4 The need for simplification
• 4.5 Post-registration issues and quality control
• 4.6 Trade of BCA products within ASEAN
• 5 Strategy for Improvement of Regulation and Use
• 5.1 Needs for the ASEAN Region
• 5.2 Availability
• 5.3 Reliability
• 5.4 User Knowledge
• 5.5 Perceptions of efficacy
• 5.6 The 4th plenary meeting of application and regulation experts: a way forward
• Appendix I Products
• Appendix II Data Requirements for Registration
• Appendix III Efficacy Test Protocols
• References

Implementing Biological Control Agents in the ASEAN Region
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