References

Implementing Biological Control Agents in the ASEAN Region

75 References 01. FAO (2009): World Summit on Food Security, FAO, Rome.www.fao.org/wsfs/world-summit/ en/(accessed 2 /5/2013). 02. GO Science (2011) Foresight: The Future of Food and Farming, Final Project Report. The Government Office for Science, London, UK. 03. Pretty, J., Sutherland, W.J., et al. (2010) The top 100 questions of importance to the future of global agriculture. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 8: 219-136. 04. Stern, V., Smith, R., Bosch, R., Hagen, K. (1959) The integrated control concept. Hilgardia 29: 81-101. 05. Carson, R. (1962) Silent Spring.Houghton Mifflin (1962); Mariner Books (2002). 06. Hammig, M.D., Shepard, B.M., Carner, G.R., Dilts, R., Rauf, A. (2008) Areawide pest management for non-rice food crops in Southeast Asia. In: Areawide pest management (Koul, O., Cuperus, G.W., Elliot, N., eds.), pp. 326-350. CABI, Wallingford. 07. Praneetvatakul, S., Schreinemachers, P., Pananurak, P., Tipraqsa, P. (2013) Pesticides, external costs and policy options for Thai agriculture. Environmental science and policy 27: 103-113. 08. Pretty, J. (2008) Agricultural sustainability: concepts, principles and evidence. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 363: 447-465. 09. Jäkel, T., Ginting, S., Moltmann, J. (2012) Towards ASEAN Guidelines for a Regulatory Framework for the Use of Biocontrol Agents in Sustainable Agriculture: Discussion paper. GIZ; ASEAN Biocontrol for Sustaianable Agrifood Systems Project. 10. European Commission (2008) Encouraging innovation in biopesticide development. In http://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/134na5.pdf(accessed 20/4/2012). 11. Environmental Protection Agency of the USA (2012) Regulating Biopesticides.http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/biopesticides/(accessed 20/4/2012). 12. Copping, L. (2009) The Manual of Biocontrol Agents (4th Ed.). BCPC, Alton, Hants, UK. 13. Lumaret, J., Errouissi, F., Floate, K., Römbke, J., Wardhaugh, K. (2012) A Review on the Toxicity and Non-Target Effects of Macrocyclic Lactones in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology13(6): 1004–1060. 14. Biondi, A., Mommaerts, V., Smagghe, G., Viñuela, E., Zappalà, L., Desneux, N. (2012) The non-target impact of spinosyns on beneficial arthropods. Pest Management Science 68 (12): 1523–1536.

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• Summary
• Contents
• Glossary
• Preface
• 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Project history, terminology & stakeholders
• 1.1.1 Biological Control Agents (BCA): categories and terminology
• 1.1.2 Farmers and other stakeholders
• 1.2 Role of BCA in IPM
• 1.3 Sustainability: who will develop BCA products?
• 2 BCA profiles
• 2.1 Microbials
• 2.1.1 Bacteria
• 2.1.2 Fungi
• 2.1.3 Protozoa
• 2.1.4 Insect viruses and entomopathogenic nematodes
• 2.2 Macrobial agents
• 2.3 Semiochemicals
• 2.4 Natural (botanical and other) products
• 2.5 Formulations, quality control, and application techniques
• 2.5.1 Formulations of microbials
• 2.5.2 Quality control and labelling of BCA
• 2.5.3 Application techniques
• 3 Crops: Case studies
• 3.1 Rice
• 3.1.1 Member States’ experience, scientific evidence, market information (ABC database), and results from field trials
• 3.1.2 Conclusions: development of BCA in rice production
• 3.2 Vegetables
• 3.2.1 Member States’ experience, scientific evidence, market information (ABC database), and results from field trials
• 3.2.2 Conclusions: development of BCA in vegetable production
• 3.3 Fruits
• 3.3.1 Member States’ experiences, scientific evidence, market information (ABC database)
• 3.3.2 Conclusions: development of BCA in fruit production
• 4 Regulatory requirements
• 4.1 Towards a regulation for BCA in ASEAN
• 4.2 National frameworks
• 4.3 Harmonisation
• 4.4 The need for simplification
• 4.5 Post-registration issues and quality control
• 4.6 Trade of BCA products within ASEAN
• 5 Strategy for Improvement of Regulation and Use
• 5.1 Needs for the ASEAN Region
• 5.2 Availability
• 5.3 Reliability
• 5.4 User Knowledge
• 5.5 Perceptions of efficacy
• 5.6 The 4th plenary meeting of application and regulation experts: a way forward
• Appendix I Products
• Appendix II Data Requirements for Registration
• Appendix III Efficacy Test Protocols
• References

Implementing Biological Control Agents in the ASEAN Region
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