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Implementing Biological Control Agents in the ASEAN Region
Cambodia: Pests & diseases against which BCA have been registered (Status: April 2014)
Pests & Diseases Biocontrol Agent_AI BCA Category
Aphid Rotenone 5% Botanical
Army worm Oxymatrine 4% Botanical
Cabbage looper Oxymatrine 4% Botanical
Diamondback moth Oxymatrine 4% Botanical
Fungal infection Thymol (plant extract), Oleic Acid Botanical
Rice leaffolder Oxymatrine 4% Botanical
Soil conditioner Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis Microbial
Spider mite Rotenone 5% Botanical
Thrips Rotenone 5% Botanical
Western Flower Thrips Rotenone 5% Botanical
Yellow rice borer Oxymatrine 4% Botanical
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Lao PDR: Pests & diseases against which BCA have been registered (Status: April 2014)
Pests & Diseases Biocontrol Agent_AI BCA Category
Disinfection Chaetomium cupreum Microbial
Paecilomyces lilacinus Microbial
Streptomycin sulfate Other
Fungal infection Ningnamycin Other
Validamycin A Other
Insects Abamectin 0.9%; Bacillus thuringensis 1.1% Product Mix
Azadirachtin Botanical
Bacillus thuringiensis Microbial
Plant growth regulator/stimulator Effective microorganism Growth stimulator
Plant growth regulator/ stimulator Seaweed Extract Growth stimulator
Rat Sarcocystis singaporensis Microbial
- Summary
- Contents
- Glossary
- Preface
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Project history, terminology & stakeholders
- 1.1.1 Biological Control Agents (BCA): categories and terminology
- 1.1.2 Farmers and other stakeholders
- 1.2 Role of BCA in IPM
- 1.3 Sustainability: who will develop BCA products?
- 2 BCA profiles
- 2.1 Microbials
- 2.1.1 Bacteria
- 2.1.2 Fungi
- 2.1.3 Protozoa
- 2.1.4 Insect viruses and entomopathogenic nematodes
- 2.2 Macrobial agents
- 2.3 Semiochemicals
- 2.4 Natural (botanical and other) products
- 2.5 Formulations, quality control, and application techniques
- 2.5.1 Formulations of microbials
- 2.5.2 Quality control and labelling of BCA
- 2.5.3 Application techniques
- 3 Crops: Case studies
- 3.1 Rice
- 3.1.1 Member States’ experience, scientific evidence, market information (ABC database), and results from field trials
- 3.1.2 Conclusions: development of BCA in rice production
- 3.2 Vegetables
- 3.2.1 Member States’ experience, scientific evidence, market information (ABC database), and results from field trials
- 3.2.2 Conclusions: development of BCA in vegetable production
- 3.3 Fruits
- 3.3.1 Member States’ experiences, scientific evidence, market information (ABC database)
- 3.3.2 Conclusions: development of BCA in fruit production
- 4 Regulatory requirements
- 4.1 Towards a regulation for BCA in ASEAN
- 4.2 National frameworks
- 4.3 Harmonisation
- 4.4 The need for simplification
- 4.5 Post-registration issues and quality control
- 4.6 Trade of BCA products within ASEAN
- 5 Strategy for Improvement of Regulation and Use
- 5.1 Needs for the ASEAN Region
- 5.2 Availability
- 5.3 Reliability
- 5.4 User Knowledge
- 5.5 Perceptions of efficacy
- 5.6 The 4th plenary meeting of application and regulation experts: a way forward
- Appendix I Products
- Appendix II Data Requirements for Registration
- Appendix III Efficacy Test Protocols
- References
Implementing Biological Control Agents in the ASEAN Region
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